Grim Lock Picking School: Lock Picking Basics, How to Pick a Lock
How to Pick a Lock - Lock Picking Basics
If your here, it's because you want to know more about how to pick a lock, if this is because you find yourself locked out right this second, skip to the below section called "How to use your lock picks" below. If your trying to understand more about how to pick a lock in case you ever need to use the information, then lets get into it!
check out our tip card if you want a waterproof instruction card that can fit into your wallet and explain how to pick a lock!
How to Pick a Lock Basics : Types of Lock Picks
For picking standard locks (Pin tumbler locks) there are three types of tools:
1. Rakes - used to scrub locks
2. Hooks - used for single pin picking
3. The Tension Wrench
LOCK PICK RAKE
Rakes are the opposite of the hook. They are usually odd looking and are designed with several humps and bumps that help manipulate as many pins as possible in the shortest amount of time. This makes them ideal for raking where you rapidly and randomly pull them across the pins with the goal of setting multiple pins at once. Below you can find information on how to utilize a rake inside a lock.
LOCK PICK HOOKS
Hooks are narrow and pointy lock picks that are able to pinpoint and locate precise positions within the lock. This precision makes them ideal for single pin picking where you are required to locate and manipulate one pin at a time. Below you can find information on how to utilize a Hook within a lock.
LOCK PICK TENSION WRENCHES
The tensioning tool (or commonly called tension wrench) is used to apply torque to the lock and bind the pins. Without this tool, picking a lock is impossible. Below you can find information on how to use your tension wrench.
How to use your Lock Picks
LOCK PICK TENSION WRENCHES
placing the tension wrench into the bottom of the keyway and applying a very light degree of force ( something similar to the amount of force that it takes to press a key on your keyboard ) in the direction that the key would turn to disengage the lock, typically clockwise. The next step is to find the first binding pin and push it above the shear line to begin opening the lock.
Once you've found the pin that is more difficult to lift, gently lift it and you will feel a very slight rotation of the lock or hear a light "click" usually indicating you've successfully set a pin. Now the lock is binding on the next pin, you must locate it (being the harder pin to lift) and continue setting them until you've found and lifted all the pins in the lock, at this point the lock will fully rotate and open.
HOW TO RAKE A LOCK
Using the rake is an excellent method for inexperienced individuals as it has the most "luck" involved, and less skill, and is often a very quick method. (though skill is a factor it is very beginner friendly)
apply tension using your tension wrench. Insert your rake into the keyway and push it all the way to the back of the lock, gently lift upward slightly lifting the pins, now with a fair amount of speed scrub your rake back and fourth across as many pins as you can (like you would with a toothbrush) changing the angle, height, and speed as you do this creating several different pitches and heights. If the lock doesn't open after 10-20 seconds, release the tension and reset the lock starting over. Sometimes you have to reset a lock multiple times before you find success.
USING YOUR HOOK PICKS
Because of the tension you've created with your tension wrench, the binding pin will be stiffer and harder to lift than the other non-binding pins. So basically, you are just looking for a pin that is not loose!
Insert your hook type pick into the keyway and push it all the way to the back of the lock until you locate the rearmost pin. Very gently begin to raise each pin and gauge how it feels.
Continue to probe each pin until you find the pin that doesn't feel like the others and is more difficult to move. If you get to a point you cannot locate any binding pins you may have to release tension on your wrench, reset the lock and begin again.
TIP - If your following all these steps but still can't seem to figure out how to pick a lock, try applying less, or more pressure with your tension wrench.
Don't forget to check out all of our EDC Lock Picking Tools.
About Grim Workshop
At Grim Workshop, we believe that lock picking is an essential skill for preparedness, security awareness, and survival situations. Our Lock Pick Basics guide teaches the fundamentals of how locks work, the tools used in lock picking, and practical techniques for opening locks legally and ethically. Whether you're interested in learning for self-reliance, emergency situations, or locksmithing, this resource provides a solid foundation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Is it legal to learn how to pick locks?
A. In most places, owning lock-picking tools and learning how to pick locks is legal as long as you have permission to pick the lock. However, laws vary by location, so always check your local regulations before practicing.
Q. What tools do I need to pick a lock?
A. The most common tools for lock picking are:
- Tension wrench – applies rotational pressure to the lock.
- Hook picks – manipulate individual pins inside the lock.
- Rake picks – quickly move multiple pins at once for fast picking.
- Bump keys and bypass tools – alternative methods for opening certain locks.
Q. Can I practice lock picking without special tools?
A. Yes! While professional tools work best, you can practice with improvised picks made from bobby pins, paper clips, or feeler gauges. However, dedicated lock-picking tools provide better results and control.
Q. How long does it take to learn lock picking?
A. It depends on the lock and your skill level. Basic pin tumbler locks can be picked within minutes with practice, while high-security locks require advanced techniques and more experience.
Q. Is lock picking useful in survival and emergency situations?
A. Yes! Lock picking can be a valuable skill for urban survival, disaster preparedness, and security awareness. It can help in emergency access situations, such as retrieving locked supplies or securing shelter, but should always be used legally and ethically.
Q. What type of locks are easiest for beginners to pick?
A. Simple pin tumbler locks are the best for beginners. Practice locks with transparent housings allow you to see the pins moving as you pick, making it easier to learn the mechanics.
Q. Does lock picking damage the lock?
A. When done correctly, lock picking does not damage the lock. However, excessive force or improper techniques can cause wear over time, especially with raking or bumping methods, this is why having dedicated practice locks is essential.
Q. Where can I get high-quality lock-picking tools?
A. Grim Workshop offers compact, high-quality lock-picking tools designed for EDC, survival, and skill-building. Check out our collection at Grim Workshop for tools that fit in your wallet and are ready when you need them.
Please be sure to know local laws regarding the possession and use of lock picking tools in your area. A great place to start is with a quick internet search "Is lock picking legal in ( insert your states name here)".
And above all. Never pick a lock that is not yours.