How to use a Awl…Awl you Need to Know.

Before we get started on how to use an awl…What even is an awl?

An “awl” is a sharp pointed tool that is used for piercing holes into a variety of materials. In the survival and bushcraft world, we commonly use awls to make repairs in heavy canvas and leather (as seen above). Awls are also a very valuable tool when it comes to crafting items out of wooden materials. Nothing chews a hole in wood quite as efficiently as an awl. (The Joe Flowers Signature Card awl, in particular, is very effective for boring holes into wood when lashed onto a bowdrill.)

 

 

Why should you carry an awl?

Being able to make repairs to your gear and clothing, in the field, is a necessity to ensure that they do not become further damaged to the point of being unsalvageable. And while a sewing needle and some thread are the first things that many people think of when it comes to repair kits, an awl serves a unique purpose and it’s a must-have because of it’s hole-punching capabilities.

Sure, you could improvise and use your knife blade to drill a hole. But it is always best to have the right tool for the job. And a purpose-built awl that is already your desired diameter is certainly the best option here. If you choose to improvise with a blade of any sort, just know, the hole that you bore could end up being too large and cause more damage to whatever you’re working on.

Check out tools with Awls Here

 

 

Awl vs Sewing Needle

Awls and sewing needles are both beneficial to carry in your repair kit. However, let’s discuss the differences…Because an awl is not a sewing needle, and a sewing needle is not an awl(*).

• An awl is far superior to a needle for punching holes and tasks that require drilling.
• A needle, on the other hand, is purpose built for stitching up fabrics or leathers with thread due to its slim nature.
• To use the two together, punch a pilot hole with the awl, and run the sewing needle into that same hole to create your stitch.
• One other note:
  Sure, a needle can puncture lightweight fabrics like cotton. But, when you bump up to heavyweight canvas or leather, you will need an awl.

The Main Types of Awls You’ll Encounter

1. Scratch Awl

A sharp, straight-pointed awl used for marking holes, guiding stitches, or starting a puncture. Great for light materials like nylon or cloth.

2. Sewing Awl

Also called a “stitching awl,” this one has an eye (hole) near the point for threading. It’s used for hand-sewing thick materials—like canvas, leather, or heavy packs. It acts like a handheld sewing machine.

3. Curved Awl

A bent or hooked tip helps reach tight corners or angles, such as around buckles, seams, or straps. Excellent for gear repair and stitching rounded surfaces.

4. Diamond-Tip Awl

A four-sided pointed design cuts clean holes without tearing. Best for precision sewing, like making holes in leather for lacing or re-stitching straps.

5. Multi-Tool or Compact Awl

Found on multi-tools or survival cards, these are perfect for field use—lightweight, flat, and ready when you need them.

Shop our Tools with Awls

 

 

How to Use an Awl…

Before punching holes and stitching, gather these basics:

• Awl tool 

• Heavy-duty thread, fishing line, or paracord inner strands

• Needle (optional) or skip this if your using a sewing awl

• Scrap leather, canvas, or tarp for practice

• Backing surface (a small wood block or firm ground) Don't place your material your punching through on top of your skin, when the awl goes through it will do so fast, and is extremely sharp

→ Need a compact kit with an awl? The Check out our tools with an awl

How to Use a Sewing Awl Step by Step

1. Mark the Stitch Line
Draw a straight line where your seam or repair will go. Use light pressure so you don’t cut the material before you’re ready. You can often use your awl to mark the line you wish to follow. It's incredibly easy to get uneven stitches so using a guide line helps a ton here. 

2. Punch the First Hole
Push the awl straight through the material until the eye passes through. Keep your hand steady and vertical.

3. Pull the Thread Through
Feed several inches of thread through the eye of the awl, leaving a short tail on the far side.

4. Make the Next Hole
Move forward slightly (⅛–¼ inch) and punch the next hole. Pull enough thread through the loop on the back side to form a small stitch.

5. Repeat the Process
Each new hole creates a loop that locks the previous stitch, forming a strong, tight seam—basically a “lockstitch.”

6. Tie Off the End
When finished, tie a small knot in the thread and melt or flatten the end (if synthetic) to prevent fraying.

Techniques and Tips for Using an Awl

The Straight Punch

The most basic motion—press straight down with firm, even pressure. Ideal for clean holes in leather or tarp material.

The Twist and Press

Rotate the awl as you press, cutting through dense fabric without tearing the edges. Works well on canvas, webbing, and synthetic straps.

The Stitching Lock

Each pass of the awl forms a small locking loop. Keep your tension even—too tight and you’ll tear the hole; too loose and the seam will sag.

The Hammer Blow

Take a small hard object and gently rap the awl to help push it through thick, or stubborn materials.

The Reinforce & Patch Combo

Use the awl to make anchor holes around a tear before applying a Vinyl Repair Patch. Then stitch through the holes to reinforce the patch edge for extra durability.

When to Use an Awl (and When Not To)

Use It When:

• Sewing thick materials like canvas, leather, or webbing

• Repairing backpack straps or belt loops

• Reinforcing corners of tents or tarps

• Making clean lacing holes for cordage or wire

Avoid Using It When:

• Working with thin fabrics (can cause tears)

• Punching near zippers or seams that already have stitching

• Applying force without a backing surface (you’ll stab your hand—ask me how I know)

Field Applications You Can Try

• Backpack Strap Repair: Reattach a loose strap using a backstitch with your awl.

• Leather Sheath Fix: Punch holes and re-stitch the seam.

• Tarp Corner Reinforcement: Stitch around a grommet to keep it from tearing.

• Improvised Lashing Point: Punch a hole and run paracord or wire through to make a loop for hanging or securing gear.

• Be Consistent: Punch evenly spaced holes in scrap fabric and practice stitching a straight seam.

• Experiment with tension: too loose and it unravels, too tight and it rips.

• Test different threads: paracord guts, fishing line, waxed thread.

→ For extra strength, pair your awl with Grim Cordage Maker Tools and create your own repair kit on the spot.

Shop for Cards with Awls 

 

 

Survival Cards with an Awl Tool

As I mentioned above, many of our tools come equipped with Awl’s. If you're curious which ones, I have made your job easier and I’ve assembled a cheat sheet for you below…

Buy Grim Survival Cards with Awls Here

That's Awl the Info you Need! 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is an awl used for?
A. An awl is a versatile tool used for piercing, punching, and scribing materials like leather, wood, and fabric. It’s commonly used for sewing, crafting, and survival applications, making it an essential addition to any EDC or repair kit.

Q. What types of materials can an awl puncture?
A. Awls are designed to work on a variety of materials, including leather, wood, canvas, plastic, and even some soft metals. The sharp point allows for precise holes, making it perfect for stitching and lacing work.

Q. Is an awl useful for survival situations?
A. Yes! An awl is a great survival tool for repairing gear, creating shelters, making traps, or even as an improvised self-defense tool. Its ability to punch holes in tough materials makes it valuable in bushcraft and emergency situations.

Q. How do I safely use an awl?
A. Always grip the awl firmly and apply steady pressure when puncturing materials. Be mindful of where your other hand is positioned to avoid accidental injury. Using a cutting mat or backing surface can also help control the puncture depth.

Q. Can an awl be used for stitching?
A. Absolutely! A sewing or stitching awl is commonly used in leatherworking and canvas repair. It creates holes for threading heavy-duty stitches, making it a must-have tool for repairs in the field.

Q. How do I maintain my awl?
A. Keep the tip sharp by occasionally honing it with a fine file or sharpening stone. Store it in a protective sheath or wrap to prevent accidental pokes. If your awl has a wooden handle, occasionally apply oil to keep it from drying out and cracking.

Q. What types of awls are available?
A. There are different types of awls, including scratch awls (for marking materials), stitching awls (for sewing), and chisel-point awls (for making larger holes). Some awls even feature interchangeable tips for multi-use functionality.

Q. Where can I buy a high-quality awl?
A. You can find high-quality awls at outdoor and craft stores, as well as through Grim Workshop, where we specialize in compact, durable tools for survival, EDC, and DIY repairs.

Q: What’s the difference between an awl and a needle?
A: An awl punches holes through thick materials; a needle slides through thinner ones. Awls are for heavy-duty gear repair.

Q: Do I need a special kind of thread?
A: Waxed nylon or polyester thread holds up best, but fishing line or inner paracord strands work great in a pinch.

Q: Can I use an awl for making holes in plastic or metal?
A: Light plastics, yes—with care. Metal, no—you’ll dull or break the awl.

Q: How do I keep from poking my hand?
A: Always use a small block of wood, cutting board, or folded leather as backing when pushing through material.

Q: What’s the best beginner awl to start with?
A: A Here's a fantastic collection of tools with awls  a compact sewing awl is perfect for practice and real-world field repair.

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About The Author

Based in the Appalachian Mountains, Anthony is a commercial photographer and avid outdoorsman. Whether he's setting up a scene for a photograph or getting things ready to camp, Anthony feels most at home with mud on his boots and a warm campfire burning nearby. Learn more at AnthonyAwaken.com